ovarian cancer stages

A type of cancer that occurs in the female reproductive part focusing on an ovary and its nearby parts is known as ovarian cancer. There are mainly three types of  ovarian cancer  namely: epithelial tumor, stromal tumor, and germ cell tumor.

This cancer is hard to detect at early stage girls no initial symptoms occur but there are several techniques such as biopsy, transvaginal ultrasound pelvic and abdominal CT scan and blood test that help for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Some treatment techniques include chemotherapy Radiation therapy and surgery that works by eliminating the tumor by killing the cancerous cells. treatment - Carboplatin 450 mg is the most promising medication which is quite popular amongst the doctors.

Cancer in any part of the ovary that can cause fatalities is known as ovarian cancer. The ovary is the female reproductive part that produces eggs ovarian cancer is a common type of cancer among females in the United States.

There are basically 30 different types of ovarian cancer based on the name of cells from where cancer originated. Ovarian cancer that occurs in the majority of women are:

• Ovarian epithelial cancer: This causes 85 to 90 percent of total ovarian cancer. They are commonly found in the lining of the pelvis and abdomen. They are subdivided into a mucinous, clear cell, endometrioid and undifferentiated cancer.

• Germ cell cancer: Tumor in an egg-producing cell or germ cell of ovaries. This germ cell occurs in less than 2% of total ovarian cancer.

• Sex cord-stromal tumors: This makeup about 1% of total ovarian cancer they've developed from stromal tissue cell that primarily produces female hormones progesterone and estrogen.

There are primary 4 stages of Ovarian Cancer. These stages as mentioned below:

• Stage 1 ovarian cancer: The cancer is confined to the ovaries.
• Stage 2 ovarian cancer: Cancer from ovaries has now spread to pelvic reasons such as the uterus or fallopian tubes.
• Stage 3 ovarian cancer: Cancer from the ovaries has either spread to the lining of the abdomen or to the lymph nodes.
• Stage 4 ovarian cancer: It is the most advanced stage of cancer in which the tumor is metastasized to distant sites such as lung, liver, and spleen.

The most common query that arises in the mind of the patient is can you beat stage 4 ovarian cancer. Stage 4 cancer is hard to cure with current treatment but the goal of treatment is that the patient feels better and to increase its survival rate.

Some common symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

• Pain in body
• Swelling in the pelvic region
• Headache
• Nausea
• Fatigue
• Weight loss

Abdominal bloating; ovarian cancer bloating is swelling in the abdomen by which a belly feels Puffy, full, and hard.

Is ovarian cancer curable?
Ovarian cancer can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage, patients with an advanced stage of cancer can not be cured the treatment can only relieve the symptoms and increase life expectancy.


Carboplatin:  Carboplatin 450 mg injection is used in the treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma when combined with other chemotherapeutic agents. The most recommended combination of chemotherapy is carboplatin injection and cyclophosphamide. This injection is also applicable to a patient who has previously received any treatment with cisplatin. However, a patient who received prior therapy of cisplatin may have a decreased response rate.

What are the common side effects of carboplatin?

Along with its required effects, the Carboplatin Injection may be responsible for causing some unwanted effects.

More common: Most commonly reported side effects are:

• Pain at place of injection

Less common: Less common are listed as follows:

• Black, tarry stools
• blood in urine or stools
• cough or hoarseness
• fever or chills
• lower back or side pain
• numbness
• tingling in fingers or toes
• painful or difficult urination
• pinpoint red spots on skin
• skin rash or itching
• bleeding or bruising
• tiredness or weakness

Rare: The rare side effects of carboplatin 450 mg include:

• Blurred vision
• ringing in ears
• sores in mouth and on lips
• wheezing

Check with your healthcare professional as soon as possible if any of the above listed side effects occur. 

How is this medicine (Carboplatin) given?

The carboplatin 150mg injection is given by an intravenous (IV) infusion (a slow drip through a needle into your port or through a vein in your arm or hand). 

How does carboplatin work? 

Carboplatin specifically is an anticancer medicine that works by preventing the synthesis of the DNA that is required for the cancer cells in order to divide.

How does carboplatin work in the body?

This drug mainly binds to the patient body’s DNA (the machinery or brain that runs each cell) causing damage that helps prevent the DNA from replicating, which prevents the cell itself from reproducing.

What type of Chemo is Carboplatin?

Carboplatin 450 mg injection is an anticancer (antineoplastic or cytotoxic) chemotherapy medication. It belongs to an alkylating group of medication. 

Do you lose your Hair with Carboplatin?

Treatment with carboplatin is responsible for hair loss, but some patients do have more hair loss than others. Hair growth usually returns upon completion of the treatment.

How long does Treatment take?

Each carboplatin dosage, or cycle, takes 15 to 60 minutes. It may take a bit longer if you are having carboplatin together with other drugs. 

You’ll usually have 1 cycle of carboplatin injection every 21 to 28 days. The total number of cycles will depend on your disease condition. Your healthcare provider will interact about this with you.

What is the price of carboplatin injection? 

The carboplatin 150 mg price in India is quite reasonable. The cost for a vial of 15ml injection of carboplatin 150mg injection is around INR 799. The carboplatin price may vary depending upon the branded to non branded medicines. 

In order to buy carboplatin online, you must choose WHO-GDP & ISO certified pharmaceutical wholesaler company. 

Note: Before initiating any treatment/drug, consult a physician. Do not interrupt, start, or stop taking carboplatin without discussing your healthcare provider. And to know more about carboplatin, please read full prescribing information (PI).