Patient Information on Azathioprine

 Azathioprine ( Imuran) is given for kidney transplants in order to prevent rejection, ulcerative colitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

How does Azathioprine work?

As an immunosuppressive drug, it works in order to reduce the activity of the immune system. in RA, this function is effective in order to reduce the inflammation as well as reduce the pain and swelling. It is also believed that this medicine limits damage to the joints and helps for preventing disability. Because this drug acts for reducing damage to the joints, instead of just relieving pain, it falls under the group of medications named DMARDs.

 How is azathioprine taken?

Azathioprine should be taken orally in 25mg or 

50mg tablets which need to be swallowed whole.

Dosage: The azathioprine dose mainly depends on the specific immune or inflammatory related conditions. The azathioprine dose is usually initiated at 50mg to 100mg per day. The azathioprine tablets can be consumed once or twice daily.

Possible Side Effects: Commonly reported azathioprine side effects may include:

• nausea
• signs of fever or infection
• unexpected bruising or bleeding 

Although, uncommon side effects of azathioprine 50 mg tablet may include:

• new marks on skin
• cough
• difficulty breathing
• tiredness
• dizziness 
• muscle or bone pain
• kidney problems
• feeling faint 
• diarrhea
• abdominal pain 
• serious skin reaction 

If you experience any side effects, not listed above, inform your healthcare professionals.

What precautions are necessary?

• Since the liver as well as blood cells may be affected by azathioprine 50 mg, you must go for regular blood tests while on treatment. 
• Consuming allopurinol together with azathioprine may be very hazardous. You should inform your healthcare practitioner if you are consuming allopurinol.
• The combined pain drugs such as Panadeine as well as Panadeine Forte should be used safely. 
• Because azathioprine 50 mg tablet uses may be responsible for affecting the liver, you must avoid heavy consumption of alcohol.
• In case you wish to become pregnant or you intend to breastfeed, you need to talk with your healthcare provider.
• When consuming imuran generic, it is necessary to apply sunscreen and the prolonged sun exposure should be avoided. 

Overdose: In case of overdose, call your healthcare practitioner or head to the hospital emergency department, even if there are no signs and symptoms.

Missed Dose: If you forget to consume a dose of azathioprine, avoid consuming extra tablets in order to make up for the forgotten dose. Talk to your healthcare provider immediately, about your missed doses.

How azathioprine should be stored?

Store azathioprine tablets ip 50 mg in a cool, dry place, away from the heat as well as light. You must keep your medicines out of reach of children.

How much does azathioprine cost? 

The cost of azathioprine may vary from generic to branded drugs. Any WHO-GDP & ISO certified pharmaceutical company can offer this drug at varying prices around 100 INR to 450 INR.

NOTE: Before starting azathioprine treatment, consult a physician. To know more about azathioprine read full prescribing information. 

FAQ's

What is azathioprine used for in humans?

This immunosuppressive drug is used for the treatment of following conditions:

• rheumatoid arthritis
• granulomatosis with polyangiitis
• Crohn's disease
• ulcerative colitis
• systemic lupus erythematosus
• in kidney transplants to prevent rejection

What are the side effects of azathioprine?

In patients with azathioprine, possible side effects may include vomiting, bone-marrow suppression, increased stomach irritation, abdominal pain, nausea, loss of appetite, hair loss, blood in the urine or stool, fatigue, unusual bruising and development of mouth sores/ulcers.

What is the alternative to azathioprine?

Some existing alternative are as follows:

Azoran 50mg Tablet: The azoran 50 mg is manufactured by Rpg Life Sciences Ltd. 

Imoprine 50mg Tablet: It is developed by the Canixa Life Sciences Pvt Ltd. 

Azapure 50mg Tablet: The apazure is manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 

Imuza 50mg Tablet: It is manufactured by the Panacea Biotec Ltd. 

Vaprin 50mg Tablet: Vapirn manufactured by the Cadila Healthcare Ltd (Zydus). 

Aparin 0.5mg Tablet: The aparin tablets are manufactured by Race Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd. 

Imurel 50 mg Tablet: The imurel 50 mg is manufactured by aspen. 

What are some other common medications for organ transplant? 

Mycophenolic acid (MPA): As an immunosuppressant, mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg is used for preventing the rejection following the organ transplantation. Specifically it is recommended after kidney, heart, and liver transplantation. This drug is available at reasonable cost. 

Sirolimus: It is a macrolide agent that is used to prevent organ transplant rejection. The sirolimus 1mg price is quite reasonable. 

Vincristine Fact Sheet

 In 1961,vincristine was isolated for the first time. It is specifically a vinca alkaloid, found from the Madagascar periwinkle Catharanthus roseus. 

Vincristine also can be addressed as leurocristine. It comes in the market under the brand name Oncovin, and falls under the chemotherapy medication. 

The vincristine injection is an important chemotherapeutic agent properly administered intravenously in the treatment of many patients with leukemia or lymphoma. However, improper administration of vincristine dose is fatal.

Vincristine is always administered intravenously. When it reaches to the blood, it is effective in order to block the growth of cancer by preventing cells from dividing. However, vincristine fda approved drug is a neurotoxin that may be responsible for causing peripheral neuropathy when administered intravenously and profound neurotoxicity if administered into the spinal fluid, which flows around the spinal cord and brain.

Many patients who receive vincristine 1 mg have a treatment regimen that includes other chemotherapy drugs that are administered intrathecally, or injected into the spinal fluid with a syringe. If this medication is by fault given into the spinal fluid, it is uniformly fatal, and may cause neurological defects, ascending paralysis, and death, usually within a week. 

If you are pregnant or become pregnant during vincristine uses, you should notify your doctor immediately.

This product should be refrigerated between 2°–8°C (36°–46°F). Discard unused solution. Protect from light. Store Upright.

The vincristine injection price may vary from branded to non-branded drugs. A WHO-GDP & ISO certified pharmaceutical wholesaler can provide you the best vincristine price around 50 INR to 250 INR. 

Note: Before starting treatment with vincristine, consult a physician. To know more about this product, please read full prescribing information. 

FAQ's

What is vincristine used for?

This chemotherapy drug is recommended to be used for the treatment of a number of types of cancer, includes:

• Acute lymphocytic leukemia
• Acute myeloid leukemia
• Hodgkin's disease
• Neuroblastoma
• Small cell lung cancer

What are the side effects of vincristine?

In patients with this medication some common side effects may occur, which may include change in sensation, constipation, hair loss, difficulty walking, and headaches. Although, some serious vincristine side effects may include lung damage and neuropathic pain. 

How long do side effects of vincristine last?

In case single, vincristine doses are given on the weekly basis, the side effects of leukopenia, constipation and neuritic pain may appear but are usually for short term (less than 1 week). In case of reduction in dosage, these side effects may be lessened or disappeared.

How do you inject vincristine?

Vincristine is given intravenously. Patients have this treatment with the help of a drip into their arm or hand. Doctor puts a small tube (a cannula) into veins and connects the drip to it.

Patients might require a central line. This is a kind of long plastic tube that provides the medications into a large vein, either in the chest or through a vein in an arm. It stays in while patients are taking treatment, perhaps for some months.

How often is vincristine given?

Vincristine injection is given by several dosing schedules from weekly to bi-weekly to monthly. The most appropriate schedule and the total number of treatment cycles may vary and depend on patients clinical circumstances.

How does vincristine work in the body?

Vincristine is a chemotherapy drug, falls under the group of medicines named vinca alkaloids. It specifically acts by stopping the cancerous cells from integrating into new cells. So, it helps in stopping the growth of cancer.

Read  -  One cure for all diseases

Iclusig for Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia

 What is Iclusig used for?

As a kinase inhibitor Iclusig is recommended for the treatment of adults patients with:

• chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who didn't get benefit from treatment with at least 2 prior kinase inhibitor medications. 
• accelerated phase or blast phase CML, or Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) who are not able to take any other kinase inhibitor drugs. 

What are the side effects of iclusig? 

The most common side effects of Iclusig may include:

• fever
• nausea
• skin rash 
• joint pain 
• abdomen pain
• headache 
• constipation
• dry skin
• high blood pressure 
• tiredness
• bleeding
• low hemoglobin in the blood 
• liver problems
• low blood platelet counts
• inflammation of the pancreas

Report to your healthcare practitioner in case you experience any side effect that is persistent and bothers you. 

What is the recommended dosage of iclusig? 

The starting dose of Iclusig is 45 mg, which should be given orally once in a day. Reducing the iclusig dosage is considered for patients with chronic phase CML and accelerated phase CML who have achieved a major cytogenetic response. Iclusig tablets should be consumed with or without food. Tablets required to be swallowed whole.

What dosage forms and strength iclusig comes? 

This medication is available in the form of tablets as following strength:

• iclusig 15 mg tablet
• iclusig 30 mg tablet
• iclusig 45 mg tablet

Is ponatinib a chemotherapy drug?

Ponatinib mainly is a type of targeted cancer drug. It is also known by its brand name Iclusig. It blocks as well as interferes with a number of protein kinases. 

What are the drug interactions with iclusig? This drug may interact when it is used with other drugs. Some possible iclusig drug interactions are as follows:

● Coadministration of carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, and St. John’s Wort (strong CYP3A inducers) together with iclusig tablets must be avoided. 

● When using iclusig together with strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir, indinavir, boceprevir, conivaptan, itraconazole, clarithromycin, nelfinavir, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, posaconazole, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, nefazodone, voriconazole), the recommended initial dose needs to be reduced. 

How much does iclusig cost? 

In India, the cost of iclusig is quite reasonable. The iclusig 45 mg price is around $17,299 for a supply of 30 tablets. Prices may vary depending on branded to non-branded (generic) drugs. 

Where can I get Iclusig at a best price? 

In order to get the best iclusig price, always go with a pharmaceutical wholesaler company that holds the WHO-GDP & ISO certification. 

How should I store Iclusig?

Iclusig tablets should be placed at room temperature between 68°F - 77°F (20°C-25°C). Keep these tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children.

Below are some Medication List for Leukemia & Lymphoma Provide indian pharma at lowest cost.

Farabine (Clofarabine)

Arsenox (Arsenic Trioxide)

Reditux (Rituximab)

Clofarabine

Midostaurin

Trametinib

Bendit (Bendamustine)

Veenat (Imatinib)

Gleevec (Imatinib)

Isentress (Raltegravir)

Hamysl (Pegaspargase)

Read - Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Diagnosis and Treatment

Sirolimus: An Alternative Treatment for Kidney Transplant

 WHAT IS SIROLIMUS?

Sirolimus (rapamune) specifically belongs to the class of drugs named immunosuppressants. As the word immunosuppressant specified, the action of this class of drugs is to suppress the individual's immune system. The motive behind the sirolimus uses is to dampen down the immune system enough to stop it rejecting the transplant kidney while still keeping it active enough in order to fight infections. 

TAKING YOUR SIROLIMUS:

The tablets should be consumed with food or on an empty stomach at about the same time every day. In case you forget to consume your dose, or consumed excess dose, inform your doctor.

Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided for 1 hour prior to consuming sirolimus 2 mg tablet, because it may affect the amount of sirolimus on the body.

Tablets should be consumed as your healthcare provider instructed, avoid changing the sirolimus doses yourself. 

Sirolimus comes in the tablet form and also in the form of liquid. If you are consuming the tablets, the different strengths are not interchangeable i.e. a sirolimus 1 mg tablet is not exactly the same as 2 x 0.5mg tablets.

UNWANTED SIDE EFFECTS:

Sirolimus may cause adverse reactions on some people. The most commonly reported sirolimus side effects may include:

• headaches
• feeling sick
• rash
• high cholesterol
• anaemia
• taking longer to heal wounds

You need to report your healthcare provider if you have any of these side effects. The rapamune drug may also be responsible for causing anaemia.

Patients are more likely to get infections while taking immunosuppressant therapy. 

There are some other medications which may cause problems with sirolimus, these include:

• erythromycin
• clarithromycin
• fluconazole
• rifampicin
• miconazole
• St. John’s Wort. 

Patients need to avoid sunbathing and are recommended to use a sunblock in sunny weather. Always visit your healthcare provider for the regular skin checkups. 

STORING YOUR SIROLIMUS:

Sirolimus tablets should always be stored in the original container in a cool, dry place, and away from the children. 

Always consume your rapamune 1mg tablets as instructed by your healthcare professional and only interrupt taking them on the instructions of your healthcare provider.

SIROLIMUS COST: 

The sirolimus cost may vary from non-branded (generic) to brand drugs. In order to get the best sirolimus price contact any WHO-GDP & ISO certified pharmaceutical wholesaler company. 

OTHER MEDICINES FOR KIDNEY TRANSPLANT:

There are several other medication, which can also be used in kidney transplant, are as follows:

• Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg
• Tacrolimus
• Co-trimoxazole
• Isoniazid
• Azathioprine
• Prednisolone
• Cyclophosphamide
• Ciclosporin

Note: Before starting any treatment, consult a physician. In order to know more about sirolimus, read full prescribing information. 

FAQ's

What is sirolimus used for?

Sirolimus prescribed together with other medicines in order to prevent rejection of the kidney transplants. 

Is Sirolimus the same as Rapamune?

Sirolimus, also can be addressed as rapamycin. The drug has immunosuppressant functions and is useful in order to prevent the rejection of kidney transplant.

How does sirolimus work?

Sirolimus belongs to a family of medicines named immunosuppressants. It acts by suppressing the body's immune system.

Foscavir: An antiviral medication

 What is Drug Foscavir? 

Foscavir specifically is a composition of a drug named foscarnet. It belongs to a family of medication known as antivirals. Foscarnet sodium hexahydrate is a foscavir's generic name. The drug acts by blocking viruses from multiplying in number. 

What is foscavir used for? 

Foscavir is recommended for the treatment of following infections, caused by viruses: 

• An eye infection caused by a virus in people with AIDS, named cytomegalovirus (CMV) and the infection is called CMV retinitis.

• Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): The drug is given for HSV for those who have a weakened immune system. It is recommended to patients following failed treatment with the drug called aciclovir. 

How Foscavir should be administered? 

Foscavir should be administered by a doctor or nurse. It should be administered as an infusion (drip) into a vein. It is administered into a central line in the chest in case you already have one in place. Every single infusion usually takes at least one hour. Avoid interference with the drip while on the infusion.

The foscarnet dose that you are recommended mainly depends on how functioning of your kidneys. In addition it also depends on an individual's weight. It is crucial to have sufficient fluid with the infusion.

Possible side effects: Like other medications, it may cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.

Most common: The most commonly reported foscarnet side effects may include:

• Loss of appetite.
• Diarrhoea
• Feeling sick
• Feeling tired
• High temperature or chills
• Feeling dizzy
• Headache
• Pins and needles
• Skin rash
• Decreased white blood cells

Common: The commonly reported side effects of foscavir injection may include:

• Abdomen pain
• Constipation
• Inflamed pancreas
• Feeling anxious
• Fits (convulsions)
• Itchy skin
• Generally feeling unwell
• Swelling of the feet and legs
• Pounding heart beat
• High blood pressure
• Low blood pressure
• Shaking (tremors)
• Genital sores
• Infection of the blood
• Pain in your chest

Uncommon: The uncommon side effects of foscavir fda approved medication may include:

• An itchy rash (urticaria).
• Excess acid in the blood. 

Warnings & Precautions: Discuss with your doctor prior to you have foscarnet. Check with your healthcare professional before taking this injection if:

• You have problems with your kidneys. 
• You have problems with your heart.
• You are pregnant. 
• You are breast-feeding. 

In case you're unsure if it may apply to you, discuss with your healthcare team prior to taking Foscavir.

What If you have been given too much Foscavir? 

In case you think you have taken excess dose, discuss with your healthcare team straight away.

What If you forget to have Foscavir? 

In case you have forgotten/missed a dose, talk to your healthcare team straight away.

How much does foscavir cost? 

The foscavir price in india is absolutely reasonable. Prices may vary depending upon the pharmacy or wholesaler company you choose. 

Where can I get foscavir (foscarnet) at the best price? 

In order to buy foscarnet at the best price, one can choose any WHO-GDP & ISO certified pharmaceutical wholesaler company. 

How to store Foscavir? 

Foscavir should be kept out of the sight as well as reach of children. Avoid using it following the expiry date which is printed on the label. Never store the unopened foscavir bottles above 25°C. Also avoid placing this medication in the fridge.

Note: Prior to starting treatment with foscavir, consult a physician. In order to know more about this medication, please read full prescription information. 

Read - Cytarabine: A Chemotherapy Drug

Cytarabine: A Chemotherapy Drug

What is cytarabine?

Cytarabine is a chemotherapy drug used for the treatment of patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 

What form(s) does Cytarabine come in?

Cytarabine specifically comes in injectable form for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma. 

What are Common Cytarabine doses?

• Vial 5mL of 20 mg/mL
• Vial 20mL of 100 mg/mL

How often is cytarabine administered?

Cytarabine may be administered as intermittent intravenous doses of 3 to 5 mg/kg daily, for 5 consecutive days. This course of treatment can be repeated following an interval of 2-9 days and repeated until the therapeutic toxicity is exhibited.

How long do cytarabine side effects last?

Excessive sleepiness, dizziness, headache, confusion, loss of balance may occur in 10 out of 100 patients receiving high dose therapy. Onset is usually five days following treatment and could last up to seven days. These toxicities often are mild and reversible.

How does cytarabine treat cancer?

As a chemotherapy medicine, cytarabine is used to treat cancer known as a cytotoxic antimetabolite. Cancers develop when some cells within the body multiply in an out of control way. These cells spread, killing nearby tissues. Cytarabine acts in order to inhibit the cancerous cells from multiplying. 

What's the usage of Cytarabine?

Cytarabine Injection is prescribed in order to treat patients with cancer of the blood (leukemia) or cancer of the lymph nodes (lymphoma). The cytarabine injection is recommended alone or in combination with other medications.

How does Cytarabine work?

Cytarabine 100 mg is a type of chemotherapy drug. It kills the cancer cells by preventing them from making as well as repairing the DNA that they require to grow as well as multiply.

What are the side effects of cytarabine: Side effects of Cytarabine Injection may include:

• Feeling tired
• Headaches
• Feeling dizzy
• Fainting
• Feeling of pins and needles
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Abdominal pain
• Eye infection
• Blurred vision
• Hair loss
• Skin rash or open sores
• Peeling of the skin
• Itching or increased freckles 
• Swelling of the throat
• Heartburn
• Feeling hot and feverish
• Sore throat
• Muscle pain
• Bone pain
• Fast heartbeat
• Cytarabine syndrome

If any of these affects you severely, inform your healthcare provider.

Does cytarabine cause fever?

Fever may occur when cytarabine injection is given and within 24 hours afterward. Fever due to the cytarabine was detected in about 43% cycles.

What type of drug is cytarabine?

This medication belongs to the class of medications called antimetabolites. It specifically acts by slowing or blocking the growth of cancer cells.

This medication belongs to the class of medications called antimetabolites. It specifically acts by slowing or blocking the growth of cancer cells.

How does cytarabine Injection be given? 

This injection is recommended to be given to you or the child in your care as an injection or an infusion. It may be given: 

• Into the spinal cord
• Into a vein (through a “drip”) 
• Under the skin

Usual dose: The dose of Cytosar Injection you or the child in your care will be given will be calculated by your healthcare provider based on your/the child’s weight and height. 

Overdose: In an event of drug overdose, immediately call your healthcare practitioner, go to the hospital emergency department, even if there are no signs and symptoms.

Missed dose: Call your healthcare provider for instructions if you/the child in your care miss an appointment for your Cytosar 100mg Injection. 

How to store it?

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Protect from light. Retain in the standard carton until time of application. 

What is the price of cytarabine injection in India? 

The cytarabine injection price in india is absolutely reasonable. It is recommended to buy this medication from any WHO-GDP & ISO certified pharmaceutical wholesaler company. 

The cytarabine cost may vary from branded to non-branded (generic) drugs. 

Note: This is just an informative article, always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider prior to initiating treatment with any medication. 

Infectious Colitis Treatment

Infectious Colitis Treatment Guidelines

Infectious Colitis occurs due to the viruses and bacteria. This type is generally a form of food poisoning. Bloody diarrhea and dehydration often occur with this type, which is considered to be a form of acute colitis. 

What are the symptoms of infectious colitis? 

The most commonly reported infectious colitis symptoms include:

• diarrhea
• headache
• body aches
• fever (less than 101.0 F)
• abdominal pain
• bloating
• abdominal cramps
• blood or mucus containing bowel movements

What Causes Infectious Colitis? 

There are a variety of causes of infectious colitis and several types of variations. The typical causes include:

• illnesses
• infections
• poor hygiene
• weak immune system
• use of antibiotics
• consumption of contaminated water or food
• obstructions or blockages in the blood supply to the colon
• autoimmune reactions within your own body. 

Can infectious colitis be cured?

Infectious colitis can be cured, often with the use of certain antibiotics.

Diagnosis: In order to diagnose the infectious colitis, a sample of your bowel movement is tested to identify the virus, bacteria or parasite which are responsible for causing your symptoms.

Apart from this, a procedure named colonoscopy is done in order to look inside your colon. 

Treatment: The most important treatment is adequate hydration, but treatment also may include medications which are able to treat the virus, bacteria or parasite. There is a FDA approved medicine named vancomycin 500 mg tablet which is strongly recommended for treating the infectious colitis. It is specifically a glycopeptide antibiotic which functions by blocking the construction of the cell wall. 

What infections is vancomycin used for?

Vancomycin is recommended to treat an infection of the intestines caused by the Clostridium difficile, which is responsible for causing watery or bloody diarrhea. It can be also used for treating staph infections which causes inflammation of the colon as well as small intestines.

What are the side effects of vancomycin?

The common side effects include allergic reactions, hearing loss, pain in the area of the injection, low blood pressure and bone marrow suppression. 

What bacteria does vancomycin cover?

Vancomycin is specifically used against the enterococci (E. faecium and E. faecalis), gram-positive bacteria (in particular, Staphylococcus spp. and streptococci) and Neisseria spp.

What kind of antibiotic is vancomycin?

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic. It acts by killing the bacteria in patient intestines. 

How do I know if vancomycin is working? 

The vancomycin either kills bacteria (bactericidal) or stops them from multiplying, without necessarily killing them (bacteriostatic). Either way, vancomycin begin to work from the moment you start receiving them, blocking or resisting the bacteria from dividing.

Does Vancomycin treat C diff?

Yes, Vancomycin is recommended by mouth as a treatment for severe Clostridium difficile colitis. 

What is vancomycin price? 

The drug is available at a reasonable price. Vial of 1 injection of vancomycin 500mg injection vancomycin injection price india can be purchased around INR 281.Any WHO-GDP & ISO is recommended in order to buy this medication. Prior to vancomycin order online, you must hold the valid/genuine prescription letter issued by your healthcare practitioner. 

How to prepare vancomycin oral solution? 

• Foremost, clean an area where you want to prepare the dose.
• Hands are washed with soap and water.
• You should clean the rubber stopper on the vancomycin bottle and sterile water bottle with an alcohol swab, and wait for the 30 seconds for the alcohol in order to dry.
• Need to attach the 18-gauge blunt fill needle to the tip of IV syringe and rotate it clockwise in order to tighten.
• Cap should be removed from the needle.
• The needle should be pushed through the rubber stopper on the sterile water bottle.
• Bottle should be turned upside down with the syringe in it.
• Make sure the needle's tip is in the sterile water.
• The plunger of the syringe should be slowly pulled down and drawed up of sterile water into the syringe.
• Bottle should be turned right side up and remove the needle and syringe from the sterile water bottle.
• The needle should be pushed through the rubber stopper on the vancomycin bottle and inject the sterile water into the bottle simply by pressing down the plunger.
• Remove the needle as well as syringe from the bottle of vancomycin. Put the syringe on the well cleaned surface, make sure not to touch the exposed needle to any surfaces.
• Bottle of vancomycin should be slightly shaken until the liquid is clear. This will prepare a 50 mg/mL solution of vancomycin

Important Tips In Order To Prevent Infectious Colitis:

Wash your hands well after you use the bathroom, change a diaper, or touch an animal.

Rinse vegetables and fruits in the running water. 

Wash your sponges as well as dish towels periodically in the hot water.

Clean cutting knives, boards, countertops, and those areas where you prepare food.

Always drink treated water. Avoid drinking water from lakes, ponds or swimming pools. 

Note: This article contains information about vancomycin. It does not contain all the possible information about this medication. Not all side effects are listed. In case you have any questions or want more information about vancomycin, discuss with your doctor.